The River Bug unites us

The River Bug unites us

05.10.2026

You see more from a kayak: not just the river itself, its current and wild nature, but also what people leave behind – plastic bottles, cans, plastic bags – litter. Rafał Siwek, director of the Communal Cultural Centre in Drohiczyn, deeply respects nature, and the work he does with his partners in the CleanBug project began with this “river’s-eye view.” That is how it all started.

One River, Shared Responsibility

The Bug River connects Poland and Ukraine, flowing for hundreds of kilometres on both sides of the border. Activities related to the river were the impetus for the BugUnitesUs project (Cross-Border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014–2020), which brought together partners from Drohiczyn and Chervonohrad. As part of the project, two kayak tourist trails were created. It was the Drohiczyn municipality’s first Polish-Ukrainian experience of implementing cross-border projects. More followed, including CleanBug: ‘CleanBug – joint activities of the Drohiczyn Commune and the Dobrotvir Town Council for protecting biodiversity of the Bug Valley’, under the current Poland – Ukraine Programme.

I’ve been kayaking for years, and I see the same problem again and again. On the one hand, we want to develop tourism; on the other, there’s litter everywhere. As soon as the number of people using the river grows, the litter appears. It’s something we have to tackle on both the Polish and the Ukrainian sides of the Bug, says Rafał Siwek.

Dobrotvir, which lies close to the border, remains outside the zone of direct hostilities, which has made it easier to meet and visit each other.

Despite the war, we travelled to Ukraine, met and worked together, Rafał Siwek recalls.

The mayor of Drohiczyn, Wojciech Borzym, who was simultaneously organising humanitarian aid, also joined the effort. That relationship became the foundation of the entire project.

What Is Changing in Practice

The project delivers concrete investments and activities. Dobrotvir received a modern refuse truck. Drohiczyn bought a specialised hook-lift truck with containers and a refuse compactor, used in clean-up campaigns. Such a vehicle costs over 1.2 million PLN. One of the most visible activities is the joint clean-ups of the river, both of the water itself and of its banks. On the Polish side, residents of 30 neighbouring municipalities took part.

The Bug is an unregulated river. The water level changes, and the current carries waste away from one place and deposits it in another, Mr Rafał explains. The more we do, the more people start to notice the litter and react, he adds. In our project, the point is to show a direction and encourage people to act.

Cleaning the river was only one element of the project. Equally challenging was the removal of illegal dumps, which the partners identified as one of the biggest threats to the Bug Valley. Clearing a single dump can cost hundreds of thousands of zlotys.

We had two such sites, one of them in a forest near the river, in a Natura 2000 area, says Rafał Siwek. We managed to clear it, and afterwards, together with residents and local schoolchildren, we planted trees there.

On the Ukrainian side, there were more such sites, and they are also being restored. As part of the project, a nature park with paths, plantings and educational boards was created on neglected land by the river in Dobrotvir.

How Do We Engage the Younger Generation?

Education is an important part of the project. In the Drohiczyn school complex, so-called iLabs are being set up: interactive exhibition and education rooms. Children, young people, residents and tourists alike will be able to learn about the nature of the Bug Valley and see what pollution does to the river. The space will be used for workshops, lessons and educational events, and after the project ends, it will continue to serve residents and visitors to Drohiczyn.

In one room we’ll show a clean river, in the other a polluted one. We want people who walk in to see the difference and understand why it matters, explains Mr Rafał.

Education does not stop there. The project also includes competitions for children and young people and eco-picnics, which help turn knowledge into concrete action.

What matters most is getting people involved. It’s about showing the way and instilling a desire to act. Showing young people that the way our river looks, now and in the future, depends on them too, Rafał Siwek sums up.

Some people come to the Bug for peace and quiet and a taste of nature; others are discovering for the first time a river that for years remained off the main tourist routes. For Rafał Siwek, what matters is that everyone who uses the river, whatever their reasons, feels a shared responsibility for it.